Showing posts with label Nigeria. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nigeria. Show all posts

Sunday, 6 March 2011

THE PRICE OF OIL vs THE COST OF OIL

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Even though the price of a barrel of oil is fixed by just a couple of commodity exchanges around the world, the actual cost of oil extraction varies greatly from country to country.

It is much easier to extract oil from land based drilling platforms than it is from offshore rigs.

It is much easier to extract oil when it is close to the surface.

It is much harder to extract oil from tar and shale deposits.

In essence, the harder it is to extract, the more expensive the production costs.

The above is a simplification but other cost factors like local wages, distance from markets also contribute to costs.

I have spent some time researching these costs from various sources and the results are shown below.

Crude prices on the open market currently range from £100 to £120 US dollars per barrel.

The following is a list of average extraction costs by country (in US dollars per barrel).

Saudi Arabia - $1.50
Kuwait - $2.00
Iraq - $5.00
Libya - $5.50
UAE - $7.00
Canada - $8.50
Russia - $12.00
Iran - $12.50
Nigeria - $22.50
Venezuela $25.00
UK - $50.00

With profit margins this big, it is easy to see why western governments and businesses cosy up to non democratic middle eastern regimes.

IT'S OIL IN THE WRONG PLACE - Watch out for thieves !

I've just spent a couple of hours researching where all the oil is, who needs it the most, how much we all use and how long it will last.

I have listed the results in a table.

The table shows the top 10 oil producing countries with the most proven reserves. Please note that these 'proven' reserve figures are usually exaggerated by each country in order to reduce 'the fear' in the commodities markets and to insulate their respective domestic economies.

The table also shows how long each country's reserves would last if the world were dependent entirely on that country.

It also shows the top 10 oil consuming countries and how long they could survive if they had to rely on only their own oil, for instance if the world went all protectionist due to a world war or an extreme economic fear event.

You can click on the table to get a better view.
I think that you will agree that the results are startling.

It really does demonstrate the frailty of western oil guzzling economies. Look how vulnerable Japan, South Korea, Germany, France and Italy are.

Looks like the best places to be (in terms of prosperity and energy security) are Canada and Brazil.

You can also see why Iraq was so important to the Western forces and why the U.S. have built the largest embassy complex in the world.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Embassy,_Baghdad